Wednesday, October 12, 2011

Re-Post: New Mass, Old Mass...and New Translation

This post appears on the blog Philothea on Phire which is written by Jay Boyd. Dr. Boyd also serves as vice-president of the Board of Directors of the Society of St. Gregory the Great, in addition to editing this blog!
:-)

Most of this post is excerpted from my article "We've Been Robbed!" which appeared in Homiletic and Pastoral Review in May 2008. Comments about the new translation have been added.


The present situation in my parish is not much different from that in many parishes, I suspect: before Sunday Mass begins, the Rosary is prayed. This is wonderful. Then there follows something of a “social” time, which seems to me to detract from the preparation for the Mass that the Rosary has just afforded us. People in the pews chat for a few minutes before the announcer stands before the microphone and bids us “good morning” and other platitudes meant to welcome us and make us feel good. He or she announces the name of the priest, the acolyte, and tells us who is singing. We are invited to “take a moment of silence to prepare out hearts and minds for the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass” (although a few announcers cannot bring themselves to say “holy sacrifice” and deviate from the script by substituting “celebration”). After 30 seconds or so, the “opening hymn” is announced, and Mass has officially started. Personally, this scene makes me feel like I've turned on the TV to watch a talk show,

This is in stark contrast to the start of Mass in the forma extraordinaria. The Mass is not "announced"; it begins.When the Asperges is included, this seems to me to be a wonderful preparation. It reminds us of our sinfulness and of God’s mercy in cleansing us of that sin. In fact, throughout the prayers of the Mass of the extraordinary form, I find this constant reminder of the tension between our sin and the mercy of the Father. Not only this, but the penitential rite of the forma extraordinaria continues this examination of conscience and petition for forgiveness in a more intense way than occurs in the Novus Ordo, or forma ordinaria.

Of course, the Novus Ordo also offers an opportunity to examine and confess our sins in a meaningful way. The problem is that liturgical abuses have so marred the ordinary form that the differences between it and the extraordinary form are exacerbated. The fault lies not in the Novus Ordo itself, but rather in its implementation, in the flagrant disregard for the norms set forth in the GIRM.

Returning to some of the differences between the two forms, let us examine, for example, the offertory prayer. From the forma ordinaria, we hear “Blessed are you, Lord God of all Creation; through your goodness we have this bread to offer, which earth has given and human hands have made. It will become for us the bread of life.”

But in the forma extraordinaria, we find a much richer prayer: “Accept, O Holy Father, Almighty and Everlasting God, this unspotted Host, which I, Thine unworthy servant, offer unto Thee, my living and true God, to atone for my countless sins, offenses, and negligences: on behalf of all here present and likewise for all faithful Christians, living and dead, that it may avail both me and them as a means of salvation, unto life everlasting.”

To me, the difference between the two prayers is like the difference between sending a text message on a cell phone, and having an actual face-to-face conversation with the Person. Have we reduced ourselves to prayers of the form “Tnx. Pls bless r gifts”?

The difference between the prayers points to something greater than the spoken (or silent) words for me. For one thing, the prayer of the 1962 missal seems to imply a much greater God than the newer prayer. Also, our sins are acknowledged and forgiveness asked within the context of the offertory. And finally, the older prayer underscores the role of the priest: the very words tell us that he is making the offering on our behalf, and acknowledging our sins as well as his own, and asking for us and for himself “life everlasting”.

This issue of the role of the priest is an important one, and, to my way of thinking, it constitutes a major difference between the two forms of the Mass. This was an issue I pondered before I knew about the forma extraordinaria: the priest as priest versus the priest as narrator and commentator. The more I experience the "old Mass", the more I see the priest in the Novus Ordo - as it is currently practiced in the parishes I attend - is that of a talk show host.  

Some of these disparities will be addressed by the new translation. I am looking forward to hearing all the changes. The talk show host mentality, though, in my opinion, will be expunged only by a return to ad orientem worship: when the priest and the faithful face God together, things are different. The priest leads, rather than announces. He prays, rather than performs. He's a priest, rather than a lay person in special garb.

And finally, if the Mass is sung, as the new Roman Missal encourages us to do, the "logic" of how the liturgy is constructed becomes more clear; the priest's parts are followed by the people's parts in a less disjointed way. The beauty of the liturgy is enhanced.

My preference is for the extraordinary form of the Mass. But I have high hopes for the ordinary form - if the changes in the new translation are faithfully implemented.

That's a big "if".

Tuesday, October 11, 2011

Choice of Liturgical Music

Here's what I should have heard for the "opening hymn" (the introit) at Mass last Sunday:




Here's what I heard instead:



The musicians are really much better than they sound on the video, but still...the music is simply not good music. And bad music sung well is still bad music. In addition, the text of the song the choir chose to sing does not at all resemble the text of the official antiphon the Church designates as the choice for the Mass of the 28th Sunday of Ordinary Time. The song was chosen because it was about eating, and the readings were about eating, so that must make it a good choice...right? Wrong!

We must learn to think with the mind of the Church, instead of picking and choosing according to our own desires and preferences. There are still options, but they are more limited than OCP and other "liturgical" publications would have us believe.




Sunday, October 9, 2011

Important Links for Singing the Mass

There is an official music of the Mass! And it may come as a surprise to many to find that the official music is NOT found in "Breaking Bread", "JourneySongs", or other similar publications from OCP.

The official music of the Church is found in the Graduale Romanum (Roman Gradual), which has the proper antiphons for every Sunday of the year. What are the "propers"? Those are the antiphons we are to sing at the places in the Mass where we currently have an "entrance hymn", a responsorial psalm, the alleluia verse, the offertory hymn, and the communion hymn. There are now English versions of these propers set to simple Gregorian chant melodies. They are available as "Simple English Propers". That's a page of the Musica Sacra website where you may download to entire book. For lots of general information and resources, visit the main page at Musica Sacra website. This is the official website of the Church Music Association of America.  You may also access the Graduale Romanum at this website; see the "Chant Books" tab.

Back to the Simple English Propers: you may visit The Chant Cafe to hear them sung, Sunday by Sunday. There are plenty of other good resources and articles here, so be sure to explore the site.

For the "full meal deal" - that is, for the Latin chant propers (for the ordinary form of the Mass), as well as the ordinary (Kyrie, Gloria, Agnus Dei, Sanctus, Credo) visit the Chabanel Psalms website.

More links and resources will be listed soon!

"Mystical Body, Mystical Voice" workshop

What does the opening scene of the movie The Voyage of the Dawntreader have to do with the new translation (3rd edition) of the Roman Missal? Parishioners at St. Peter Church in The Dalles can probably explain it after their participation in a workshop sponsored by the Society of St. Gregory the Great on Friday and Saturday, October 7-8.

The workshop concerned the changes in the Mass that will be evident starting the first Sunday of Advent when the third edition of the Roman Missal is formally and officially put into use. St. Peter's parish bulletin has been running short articles about the changes in the people's responses for several months, so the workshop participants were familiar with some of them. An important focus of the workshop, however, was the reason behind the changes, the importance of our choice of words and manner of speaking in the Mass, and the value and beauty of a "sung" Mass.

The presentation included both video segments of speakers addressing the issues, as well as a "live" presenter. Participants were reminded of the rich Catholic heritage that lies beneath the surface of the Liturgy, building on 2000 years of Christianity as well as several thousand years  more of our roots in Judaism. The Mass is more than it appears on the surface, and participants were led into a renewal of their understanding of the liturgy's spiritual depths and its true meaning. Instruction in singing the Mass was also included, as the new edition of the Missal contains more music than the previous editions, and the USCCB is encouraging priests and the faithful to reclaim some of the lost traditions of the Church by singing the Mass from start to finish.

So, what does The Voyage of the Dawntreader have to do with all of this? It's worth your time to attend a workshop and find out! To schedule one in your parish, contact Stephanie Swee at 541-550-0832, or email her at swee0574@gmail.com.

Wednesday, October 5, 2011

Monday, October 3, 2011

Changes in the Mass Coming Soon!

There is an informative article on the USCCB blog concerning the new translation. The official implementation date is the first Sunday of Advent. Here's an excerpt:

4. The translation of several phrases in the Order of Mass had been previously decided by the Vatican in the instruction Liturgiam authenticam. Among these are “certain expressions that belong to the heritage of the whole or of a great part of the ancient Church, as well as others that have become part of the general human patrimony…” Such is the case of the response “Et cum spiritu tuo.” What had originally been translated in 1973 as “And also with you” becomes now “And with your spirit.” This places the English translation in line with the way this has always been translated in most other languages, including Spanish, French, German, and Italian

5. Changes in the people’s parts. In addition to the response to the greeting “The Lord be with you”, people are going to find a number of other changes in the translation of common prayers throughout. This includes the various parts of the Penitential act (“I confess to Almighty God…”), the Gloria, the Creed (both in the Nicene Creed and the Apostles’ Creed), the Sanctus (Holy, Holy, Holy), the Mystery of Faith, and the invitation to communion. (Samples of comparative texts for the new and old responses can be found at the USCCB Roman Missal website.

Sunday, October 2, 2011

16th Sunday after Pentecost

In the extraordinary form of the Mass, we use the "old calendar", and today is the 16th Sunday after Pentecost. In the ordinary form (the Novus Ordo), the "new calendar" is used, and this is the 27th Sunday in Ordinary Time. The readings differ for the two forms, as do the prayers.

On his blog, What Does the Prayer Really Say, Fr. John Zuhlsdorf regularly examines the translation of the prayers of the Sunday Mass, especially the collect (or "opening prayer" as it is often referred to in the ordinary form). Today, Fr. Z examines the collect of the 1962 Mass.

The following is from Fr. Z's blog; go there to read the full article, which includes details about the history of the prayer, the Latin words used and their extended meanings, and more.

COLLECT (1962MR):

Tua nos, quaesumus, Domine, gratia
semper et praeveniat et sequatur,
ac bonis operibus iugiter praestet esse intentos
.

LITERAL WDTPRS TRANSLATION:

We beg, O Lord, that Your grace
may always both go before us and follow after,
and hence continuously grant us to be intent on good works
.

On the 28th Sunday of Ordinary Time you who frequent parishes where only English is used will hear the following lame-duck version for the LAST TIME next week.  It is a nice little prayer for use on a grade school playground.
 :
OBSOLETE ICEL (1973)

Lord,
our help and guide,
make your love the foundation of our lives.
May our love for you express itself
in our eagerness to do good for others
.

Yes… I did a double-take too.

NEW CORRECTED ICEL (2011):
May your grace, O Lord, we pray,
at all times go before us and follow after
and make us always determined
to carry out good works
.